The word
'Avadhut' refers to one who has renounced all worldly attachments and
connections and lives in a state beyond body consciousness. He has shaken off
all cares and concerns, possessions and positions, along with all concepts and
labels that interfere with his direct perception of Reality. He holds out no
compromise with illusion, he offers no foothold on separation, he allows no
semblance of duality at all to creep into his direct perception. He does not identify
with his mind or body or 'names and forms' and does not recognise a distinction
between himself and the world around him. According to Dattatreya, an avadhut
need not have any particular appearance, lifestyle, religion or social role. He
may walk about naked or be dressed as a prince. He may appear pious or
blasphemous, ascetic or hedonistic. Such a person is held to be pure
consciousness in human form. He is the ever-free Reality [Brahman].
CHAPTER 1
1. By the
Grace of the impersonal, Absolute Reality, those seeking liberation are
inspired above all men with the disposition to non-duality, which relieves them
of the great fear.
2. How
can I salute the Self [one's true nature], which is indestructible, which is
all bliss, which in Itself and by Itself pervades everything, and which is
inseparable from Itself?
3. I
alone am, ever free from all taint. The world exists like a mirage within me.
To whom shall I bow? Reader, do you exist?
4. Verily
the one Self is all, free from differentiation and non-differentiation. Neither
can it be said, "It is" nor "It is not." What a great
mystery.
5. This
is the whole substance of Vedanta; this is the essence of all knowledge,
theoretical and intuitional. I am the Self, by nature impersonal and
all-pervasive.
6. That
Absolute Reality who is the Self in all, impersonal and changeless, like unto
space, by nature purity itself, verily, verily, that I am.
7. I am
pure knowledge, imperishable, Infinite. I know neither joy nor pain; whom can
they touch?
8. The
actions of the mind, good and evil, the actions of the body, good and evil, the
actions of the voice, good and evil, exist not within the Self. I am the nectar
which is knowledge Absolute; beyond the range of the senses I am.
9. The
mind is as space, embracing all. I am beyond mind. In Reality, mind has no
independent existence.
10. How
can it be said that the Self is manifest? How can it be said that the Self is
limited? I alone am existence; all this objective world am I. More subtle than
space itself am I.
11. Know
the Self to be Infinite consciousness, self-evident, beyond destruction,
enlightening all bodies equally, ever shining. In It is neither day nor night.
12. Know
the Self to be one, ever the same, changeless. How can you say: "I am the
meditator, and this is the object of meditation?" How can perfection be
divided?
13. You,
Self, were never born, nor did you ever die. The body was never yours. The
ancient scriptures have repeatedly affirmed: "This is all Brahman
[Reality]."
14. You are
all the Absolute Reality, free from all change, the same within and without,
Absolute bliss. Run not to and fro like a ghost.
15.
Neither unity nor separation exist in you nor in me. All is Self alone. 'I' and
'you' and the 'world' have no real being.
16. The
subtle faculties of touch, taste, smell, form and sound which constitute the
world without are not yourself, nor are they within you. You are the great
all-transcending Reality.
17. Birth
and death exist not in the mind, not in you, as do also bondage and liberation.
Good and evil are in the mind, and not in you. Beloved, why do you cry? Name
and form are neither in you nor in me.
18. Oh my
mind, why do you range in delusion like a ghost? Know the Self to be above
duality and be happy.
19. You are
the essence of knowledge, indomitable, Eternal, ever-free from modifications.
Neither is there in you attachment nor indifference. Let not yourself suffer
from desires.
20. All
the scriptures describe the Self as without attributes, ever pure, imperishable,
without a body, the Eternal Truth. Know That to be who you are.
21. Know
all forms, physical and subtle, as illusion. The Reality underlying them is
Eternal. By living this Truth one passes beyond birth and death.
22. The
sages call the Self the 'ever-same'. By giving up attachment the mind sees
neither duality nor unity.
23.
Concentration is not possible either on perishable objects, on account of their
mutability, nor on the Self. "Is" and "is not" do not apply
to the Self either. In the Self, freedom Absolute, how is a state of
Self-absorption possible?
24.
Birthless, pure, bodiless, equable, imperishable Self you know yourself to be.
How then can you say, "I know my Self" or "I know not my
Self"?
25. Thus
have the sacred scriptures spoken of the Self; "That You Are!" Of the
illusory world, born of the five physical elements, the scriptures declare:
"Neti, neti" ["neither this, nor that" or literally,
"not this, not this"].
26. All
this is ever pervaded by you as the Self. In you is neither the meditator nor
the object of meditation. Why, mind, do you shamelessly meditate?
27. I
know not Reality. How can I speak of Him? Who Reality is I do not know. How can
I worship Him?
28. I am
the only Reality, like Absolute space is my nature. In me is neither unity nor
variety. The cause of imagination too is absent in me.
29. Free
from subject and object am I. How can I be Self-realisable? Endless is my
nature, nothing else exists. Absolute Truth is my nature, nothing else exists.
30. Self
by nature, the Supreme Reality am I, neither am I slayer nor the slain.
31. On
the destruction of a jar, the space in it unites with all space. In my Self and
Reality I see no difference when the mind is purified.
32.
Absolute Reality alone is, as pure consciousness. In Truth there is no jar, and
no jar-space, no embodied Soul [Self], nor its nature.
33. There
are no worlds, no scriptures, no deities, no sacrifices, no castes, no family
tribes, no nationalities, no smoke-path, no shining-path.
34. Some
there are that prize non-dualism, others hold to dualism. They know not the
Truth, which is above both.
35. How
can the ultimate Reality be described, since It is neither white nor any other
colour, has no qualities such as sound, and is beyond voice and mind?
36.
"I eat," "I give," "I act"; such statements do
not apply to the Self, which is purity, birthless and imperishable.
37. Where
the one Reality alone is, how can it be said that "this world is
illusory" or "this world is not illusory", "this is a
shadow" or "this is not a shadow"?
38. I am
without beginning and without end. Never was I bound. By nature pure, taintless
is my Self. This I know for sure.
39. From
subtle substance down to formed creation, there is nothing but the one Reality;
most clearly do I see this. Where then is the division of caste?
40. The
Absolute Void and its opposite, all am I everlastingly.
41. Self
is not male or female, nor is It neuter; neither is It happiness nor suffering.
How dare you pervert It?
42. Self
is not purified by the six methods of yoga. Absence of the mind makes It no
clearer. The teachings of a Guru reveal It not. It is all purity, in Itself, by
Itself.
43. I am
neither bound nor free. I am not separate from Reality.
44.
Neither the doer nor the enjoyer of the fruits of action am I. The pervader or
the pervaded I am not.
45. As a
volume of water poured into water is inseparably united with water, so, I
perceive, matter and spirit are one.
46. Why
do you call the Self personal and impersonal. Since you are neither bound nor
free?
47. Pure,
pure you are, without a body, unrelated to the mind, beyond the illusory world;
why are you ashamed to acknowledge: "I am Self, the Supreme
Reality!"?
48. My
beloved mind, why do you cry? Realise your Self, drink the timeless great
nectar of non-duality.
49.
Knowledge born of the intellect am I not. By nature Truth Eternal am I. I am
perpetual immutability.
50.
Neither formless nor with form, described in the scriptures as "neither
this, nor that", free from separation and unity, the true Self reigns Supreme.
51. There
is no father, no mother, no kinsman, no son, no wife, no friend, no prejudice,
no doctrine. Why are you disquiet, my mind?
52. Why
do the wise imagine the bodiless Reality to be a body? In It there is neither
day nor night, neither rising nor setting.
53. Since
the imperfections of attachment and the like are not in me, I am above the
suffering of the body. Know me to be Infinite, like unto space, one Self.
54. My
mind, my friend, many words are not needed, and the world hardly comprehends
reason. In a word, I have told you the essence of truth: "You are Truth,
you are as space."
55. In
whatever place and in whatever state the yogi dies, his spirit is absorbed into
That, as, on the destruction of the jar, the space in the jar is united with
Absolute space.
56.
Whether he dies conscious or in coma, in a holy temple or in the house of an
untouchable, he obtains liberation, becoming the all-pervading Reality.
57. The
yogis regard righteousness, prosperity, desire for paradise and liberation, and
also the moving and fixed objects, as mere will-o'-the-wisps.
58. The
Avadhut [liberated one] in unshakable equanimity, living in the holy temple of
nothingness, walks naked, knowing all to be Reality.
59. Where
there is no third [deep sleep] nor Fourth state [Turiya], where all is known as
the Self, where there is neither righteousness nor unrighteousness, how can
there be either bondage or liberation?
CHAPTER 2
The
AVADHUT said:
1. Do not
hold the immature, the credulous, the foolish, the slow, the layman and the
fallen to have nothing good in them. They all teach something. Learn from them.
Surely we do not give up a game although we have mastered it?
2. Think
not lightly of your Guru should he lack letters and learning. Take the Truth he
teaches and ignore the rest. Know well that a boat, painted and adorned, will
carry you across the river; so also will one that is plain and simple.
3. The
higher intelligence which without effort pervades the movable and the
immovable, and which by nature is all peace and consciousness, That I am.
4. How
can the one Supreme consciousness which without effort rules the living and the
inert and is all-pervasive, be other than I?
5. I am
subtler than primordial substance, beyond elements and compounds, free from
birth and death, above duality and unity.
6. The
modifications of the inner conscience [intellect, mind, instinct and ego] have
no part in me. Like bubbles rising and falling in a river, thoughts and
volitions rise and disappear in the inner conscience.
7. As
softness is not perceived apart from soft objects, as sweetness is not known
apart from honey, as bitterness is not known apart from the very bitter-tasting
Neem tree leaves, as fluidity and coolness are the nature of water, so the
primordial form of matter is no other than the Self. As the rays of the sun
differ not from the sun, so matter does not differ from Reality.
8. How
can 'I' or 'you' be said of Reality which is more subtle than the primordial
form of matter, free from all attributes, greater than all, above the range of
mind and emotion, without medium or limitation, lord of the universe? It can
neither be called static or dynamic.
9. As
space cannot be compared with another space, so Reality being above duality,
cannot be compared with any object. Reality alone is perfection, taintless, all
knowledge.
10. It
walks not on the earth, the wind cannot move It, the water cannot cover It, It
stands in the middle of inner, subtle light.
11. It
pervades space-time. Nothing pervades It. From limitations ever-free, eternally
the same, with nothing outside It and nothing within, It abides.
12. Self,
of which the high yogis speak, most subtle, beyond perception, without
attributes, must be realised step by step, and not by sudden violence.
13. Ever
practicing yoga, not depending on any object, the yogi merges his consciousness
in Reality, and becomes Reality.
14. There
is but one antidote to the poison of highly dangerous passions, which beget
infatuation, and that is to return to the Self. Self is unapproachable by the
emotions, is ever formless and independent.
15.
Hidden in the realm of Eternal consciousness lies the world's cause. Within
this cause is Reality. The husk of a coconut is the world, the pulp is the
cause, and the sweet cool water encased in the pulp is Reality.
16. Like
the full moon is the Self. See It in all. Duality is the product of defective
vision. As there is only one moon so there is only one Self in all.
17. No
duality can touch the conception of Reality, because It is all-pervasive. The
wise who teach this acquire boundless patience, and their disciples can never
be too thankful to them.
18. The
talented as well as the witless attain the state of desirelessness by knowing
the mystery of the Self, through the Grace of their spiritual teacher.
19. This
transcendent state of Reality is reached by those who are free from attachment
and aversion, ever engaged in doing good to all living beings, whose knowledge
is firmly rooted, and who are patient.
20. The
yogi is merged in Reality after leaving the body, as the jar-space is merged in
cosmic space on the destruction of the jar.
21. The
statement that the future condition is determined by the state of the thoughts
at death is made of the uninitiated, not the initiated.
22. The
knower of Reality may leave his body in a holy place, or in the house of an
untouchable, he is absorbed into Reality.
23. When
a yogi has realised his true Self, birthless and beyond the range of the mind
and emotions, then the actions and their retributions no longer touch him. He
may perform the rituals or leave them. To him it is all One.
24. Self
realised is the Master of creation, Eternal, Indestructible, formless, without
dimensions, absolutely independent, without pleasure or pain, full of all
powers.
25. The
wise discover that Self is not seen either by the study of the ancient
scriptures, by initiations, by shaving the head, or by being a Guru or an
intimate follower or disciple. Nor is it seen through postures.
26. That
Reality, Self, by whose power the whole universe is born, in which it abides
and to which it finally returns like bubbles and waves in the sea, is realised
by the wise.
27. Self,
which the wise realise, is not the aim of control of breath or of physical
postures and the like. In It there is neither knowledge nor ignorance.
28. There
is neither unity nor duality in the Self, nor unity-duality, neither smallness
nor greatness, neither emptiness nor fullness. All these exist in the mind, and
the mind is not the Self.
29. The
teacher cannot teach the Self; the disciple cannot learn It.
CHAPTER 3
1. How
shall I worship that great Self which is neither personal nor impersonal.
Taintless, above love and aversion, uncreated, all-pervasive, of the form of
the universe, having no attributes, yet not attribute less, That all-bliss
Reality, my Self.
2. How
shall I bow down to my own Self in my own Self and by my Self? I have no
colours, white or yellow; Eternal Reality am I.
3. I am
rootless, and without root, free from smoke, and smokeless am I, without a
lamp, and lightless am I, equanimity am I, like a sun ever risen.
4. How
can I name the passionless, desireless One as having desires? The Absolute
cannot be described in terms of conditions; how can I speak of my Self? I am
neither with an essence, nor am I without an essence. Space-like all equanimity
am I.
5. How
shall I say that non-duality is all this creation, or that, or that? Even if it
be duality, then too I cannot attribute creation or dissolution to It. How can
the Eternal, the All be expressed in any way? Space-like, all-bliss am I.
6. Neither
gross nor subtle is my Self; It comes not, and It goes not; without a beginning
and without an end; neither higher nor lower is It; that Truth Absolute,
space-like, Immortality-giving knowledge am I.
7. Know
well that all the senses are as space, and so also their objects. Know that the
One is taintless, the One is neither bound nor free. That all-pervasive
ever-blissful Reality, Immortality-giving knowledge am I.
8. The
knowledge of the Self, hard to obtain, which is experienced, is not Self; the
object of meditation, hard to concentrate upon, is not Self; that which is
near, and that which is far, far away, is not Self. Space-like, all-bliss
Reality am I, Reality am I.
9.
Without action am I, I burn up karmas; without pain am I, I burn up sufferings;
bodiless, homeless am I, and yet I burn up these: all equanimity, space-like am
I.
10. The
seed of the plant of the world exists not in me, contentment and pleasures
exist not in me; bondage and ignorance are not in me; space-like, Absolute
Reality am I.
11. Self
is not the knower nor the known. It is not accessible to inference. Words
cannot describe this consciousness Absolute. The mind is lost in Its majesty.
How can It be explained to you? As space-like I AM-realisation giving
Immortality.
12. There
is no separation and no unity in It. Neither is It inner nor outer. It is Truth
transcendental. It cannot be said "It was all before." Verily nothing
exists except the Self. And that space-like Immortality-giving knowledge am I.
13. I am
the Eternal principle. Free from attachment and aversion, free from
imperfections am I, fate and providence exist not in me. Eternally free from
the sufferings of the world, verily, space-like Immortality-giving knowledge am
I.
14. As
the three states of consciousness exist not in the Self, how can It be the
Fourth [Turiya]? Free from past, present and future how can the cardinal points
exist in It? Eternal peace, space-like Transcendental Truth am I.
15.
Neither father nor mother have I, neither wife nor child. Birth and death I do
not know. The mind is not my own. Eternal peace, space-like transcendental
peace am I.
16.
Deities and Gods, like Indra and Brahma, have no place in Self. Neither
paradise nor heaven exist in the Self. The one taintless transcendental Truth
am I.
17. The
saying from the scriptures "neither this, nor that" does not apply to
the Self. How can it be said "When all is subtracted Self alone
remains"? It is symbolical but not a symbol; yet even this cannot be said
of the Self. Space-like, the water of Immortality am I.
18. The
illusory world is not my modification. Nor is its glamour mine. Deceit and
hypocrisy, truth and untruth have no place in me. Space-like,
Immortality-giving knowledge am I.
top of
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CHAPTER 4
1.
Nothing can be added or taken away from the universal Reality. It cannot be
invoked or worshipped with flowers and leaves. Meditations and mantras cannot
reach It. How could It be worshipped as Shiva? – for in It there are neither
distinctions nor unity.
2. In the
One there is neither bondage nor salvation, neither purity nor impurity. From
union and separation the One is free. That space-like Truth am I.
3. As in
truth I am Nirvana, thoughts as to the reality and unreality of the world
trouble me not at all.
4.
Eternally free from the taint of ignorance as I am, knowledge or illusion never
had birth in me. How can I say whether I am bound or free?
5.
Neither sin nor virtue ever existed in me; by nature I am Nirvana. Neither the
worshiper nor the worshipped am I. No instructions and no rituals are there for
me. Knowledge also am I not. By nature I am Nirvanic.
6.
Taintless Nirvana am I; I am neither the comprehender nor the comprehended.
Neither the cause nor the effect exists in me.
7.
Neither am I a body, nor am I bodiless. The intellect, the mind and the senses
are not mine. How can I talk of attachment and detachment, since I am taintless
Nirvana?
8. In me
exist not birth, death, purity, impurity, poison or the water of Immortality.
Verily I am free even from the taint of Nirvana. I cannot speak of the third or
Fourth states.
9.
Neither a fool nor an expert am I, neither silent nor of many words; how can I
speak of reasoning or argument since I am free even from the taint of Nirvana?
10.
Giving up all meditations, all good and evil actions, drinking the water of
Immortality, the heroes know that I from the taint of Nirvana am free.
11. No
ritualist injunction is binding on me; mind, the seat of anxieties does not
exist in me. Far, far from me also is egotism. Space-like, Immortality-giving
knowledge Absolute am I.
12. I
cannot say whether the world is nothingness or if it is partly real and partly
unreal, or, if like a flowing river though ever changing, it is in fact real as
a whole. Space-like Immortality-giving knowledge Absolute am I.
13. There
is not the least shadow of name or form in the Infinite, nor is there unity or
diversity in me. My shameless mind, why do you create a confusion? Space-like
Immortality-giving knowledge Absolute am I.
14. My friend,
there is no cause for disquietude since you are not the body. You are
imperishable and eternal, then why do you cry? Rest in peace. Space-like,
Immortality-giving knowledge Absolute am I.
15. Why
are you troubled, friend, since avarice, lust, attachment, are not you? A
realisation of space-like, Immortality-giving Absolute knowledge I am.
16. Why
this craving for power, companion, when in Truth wealth is not yours. 'Mine'
and 'yours' are not in you.
17. In
your Heart there is no meditator, there is no state of Self-absorption, nor is
there any possibility of meditation on the Self. Time and causation never
existed in you.
18. I
have told the disciple the essence of Truth. There is no 'you' nor 'I', no
world, no Guru nor disciple. Know that by nature I am freedom Absolute. I am
transcendental Truth.
19. When
Self, the Absolute existence, alone is, and It is I, then where is
transcendental Truth, where is bliss, where is knowledge, secular or spiritual?
20.
Unknown to fire, water and earth, motionless, all-pervasive as space, knowledge
Absolute know your Self to be.
21.
Renounce, renounce the world, and also renounce renunciation, and even give up
the absence of renunciation. By nature all-pervasive as space, knowledge
Absolute are you.
CHAPTER 5
1. The
syllable OM spoken is the essence of the lower and the higher knowledge. It is
Reality, space-like. There is neither existence nor non-existence in this
world. Reality is ever free from duality.
2. You
are that Self of which the scriptures say, "You Are That!" [Tat Tvam
Asi]. Know that you are free from the illusory world. Do not cry, mind, verily
you are All.
3. There
is neither higher nor lower in you. You pervade all equally, and there is
neither inner nor outer. Then why do you mourn, mind? All is Reality.
4.
Neither that which is imagined, nor the imagination exist in you; know that
cause and effect touch you not. Free from words and all expressions are you,
eternally the same. Mind, do not cry.
5. To
know that there is neither higher nor lower in Self is Self-absorption, to know
that Self is ever free from time and space is Self-absorption. Do not cry,
mind, all is Reality.
6. As
there is no jar, there is no jar space. As there is no ego body, no
conditioning medium, there is no individual ego. The cause and effect that
produce conditions do not exist in Self. Why then do you cry, my mind?
7. It is
all one whether we live in a hut in retirement, or in a house with many
kinfolk, for Self is free from the multitude as from solitude. Free also is It
from knowledge, theoretical and practical, Self being all, my mind, do not cry.
CHAPTER 6
1. The
whole universe is a projection of the mind; therefore it is a mode of the mind.
The true nature of the mind is bliss, and when the mind is stilled, bliss
Absolute is revealed.
2.
Reality Absolute, being unknowable to the mind, how can speech explain it?
3. The
Self is free from day and night, and therefore the conception of its pilgrimage
in time and space is no true one.
4. No sun
illumines the Self; the fire and the moon cannot shine therein. It is not
equanimity or even desirelessness; how then can action exist in It?
5.
Neither can it be said that It is to be known by the absence of action. It is
neither within nor without. It is nothing but bliss Absolute.
6. How
can it be said that It is the first or that It is the last, since It is neither
element or compound, nor emptiness nor fullness? Eternal, ever the same, the
essence of All is Reality.
7. The
statement that the Self is describable or indescribable cannot stand. Neither
is It the knower nor the known. It cannot be imagined or defined. How can we
say that It has a mind or any of the senses?
8. Space,
time, water, fire, earth, constituting the world, are a mere mirage. In truth
the One, imperishable, ever blissful, alone exists. There is neither cloud nor
water in It.
9. As
there is no possibility of birth and death in It, so no conception of duty nor
dereliction of duty can be applied to It. That undifferentiated, Eternal,
all-pervasive Self alone is.
10. The
modifications of primordial matter and of individualised consciousness are in
the realm of cause and effect. When there is Eternal all-pervasive Self alone,
how can there be matter or spirit therein?
11. There
is in It no suffering, and no possibility of suffering, because It is free from
all attributes.
12. There
is no duality in It. How can there be age, or youth, or childhood in that One
Eternal principle?
13. Self
is dependent on nothing and is unlimited. The law of cause and effect touches
It not. How can the intellect, which operates only in duality, and which is
perishable, discern It?
14. It
grasps not, nor is It grasped. It is not born nor does It bring forth. We can
only say that in It there is no destruction.
15. In
the Self there is neither manhood nor womanhood, because such conceptions
cannot exist in eternity.
16. There
is no pleasure in It, and no faculty of enjoying pleasure, since It is free
from such defects as attachment. Equally free from doubts and suffering, One
and Eternal is the Self; thus the conception of 'I' and 'mine' do not apply to
It.
17. Neither
is there Reality in It, nor the absence of Reality. Since It alone exists and
is eternity, it must follow that It is free from pain, and also from freedom
from pain.
18. There
is no gain and there is no loss. Infatuation and worldly wisdom have no place
therein. When the Eternal consciousness alone exists, how can discrimination or
wisdom, or any such thing be contained in It?
19. In It
there is no 'you' and no 'I', therefore family and caste exist not therein. It
is neither true nor untrue. Neither is It of this world nor of the next. How
then can one pray to It?
20.
Illusory is the connection of the learner and the teacher. Teaching and
contemplation, when thus beheld, are not admissible. "Verily, I am
Shiva." This alone is the whole Truth. How then can I pray to It, or
worship It?
21. The
body itself is imagined in the Self, as is the whole universe. Self is free
from all differentiations. Then since I am Reality, there can be no idea of
prayer or worship.
22.
Consciousness Absolute has no body. It cannot be said that It is without a body
or attributes. All that can be said is that It is bliss Absolute, and that
bliss am I. This is the height of worship, and this is the culmination of all
prayer.
23. The
Avadhut who has realised this mystery of all mysteries, and has risen to the
state of unceasing and perfect bliss, moves about in the crowds unconcerned,
radiating bliss and higher knowledge.
24. He is
clothed in a habit of old and worn. He walks in a path that is free from
religious merit or sin. He lives in the temple of Absolute Emptiness. His Soul
is naked and free from all taints and modifications of the illusory world.
25. The
Avadhut has no ideal, neither strives after the attainment of an ideal. Having
lost his identity in the Self, free from the limitations of the illusory world,
free also from the perfections of yoga, thus walks the Avadhut. He argues with
no one, he is not concerned with any object or person.
26. Free
from the snares of expectations and hopes, he has cast off the worn-out
garments of purity, righteousness, and all ideals. His path is free from any
such consideration. It can only be said about him that he is purity Absolute,
and is far, far above the clouds of maya and ignorance.
27. He
has no such thoughts as "I am not in the body," or "I am not the
body." He has no aversion, attachment or infatuation towards any object or
person. Pure as space he walks, immersed in the immaculate bliss of his natural
state.
28. The
Avadhut may be compared to immeasurable space. He is eternity. In him is
neither purity nor impurity. There is no variety nor unity in him; no bondage
nor absence of bondage.
29. Free
from separation and union, free from enjoyment or absence of enjoyment, he
moves calm and unhurried through the world. Having given up all activity of the
mind, he is in his normal state of indescribable bliss.
30. Self,
with which the Avadhut has found natural unity, is limitless and inconceivable.
It is unknowable by the mind. It is neither a part nor is It divided. It cannot
be said, "So far is its province and no farther." Verily, it is hard
to describe and hard to obtain.
31. The
Avadhut is not concerned with the things of the world, because the natural
state of Self-realisation renders all else insignificant. Death and birth have
no meaning; he meditates not, neither does he worship.
32. All
this world is a magic show, like a mirage in the desert. Concentrated bliss,
alone and secondless, is Reality and that is the Avadhut.
33. The
wise man does not strive for anything, not even for good conduct, righteousness
or liberation. He is free from all actions and movements, and also from desire
and renunciation.
34. What
do they, the experts, know of Him? Even the ancient scriptures cannot speak of
Him perfectly. That bliss Absolute, ever indestructible, but a Source of bliss
to all, is the Avadhut.
CHAPTER 7
1. When
as a pilgrim, I began to journey towards You, then my little notions of
all-pervasiveness of the Self died.
2. When
my mind began to meditate on You, it lost all interest in objects. When my
tongue began to praise You it lost the power of praising others. I forgot my
three great sins.
3. He
whose intellect is no longer attracted towards desires and pleasures, whose
nature has become joyful and compassionate, he who, even in his heart, has no
idea of possessions, who is ever peaceful and most temperate in all things and
is not moved by any happenings and events – that great sage takes refuge in the
Self. Ever watchful, solemn as the ocean and full of patience.
4. He who
has conquered the feelings of pleasure, wrath, avarice, attachment, vanity and
aversion, this one is peace itself, and free from all pride.
5.
Efficient in his undertakings, full of compassion is the sage who gives pity to
many, not all, has enmity towards no one.
6. He
bears patiently heat and cold, seeing the one Self enlightening all bodies. He
walks solitary as a rhinoceros; detached, solemn and peaceful. He has become an
ocean of Truth and is ever engaged in the work of mercy. Such is the Avadhut,
free from birth and death.
7. The
knowers of Reality will know the meaning of the word AVADHUT by the four
letters which form it, A, V, Dh, T.
8. 'A'
stands for freedom from the snares of hopes and expectations, pure in the
beginning, in the middle and the end, merged in Self-bliss.
9. 'V'
stands for the rooting out of all desires after pleasure, subtle or material,
and for life in the present as all-sufficient, the present being eternity.
10. 'Dh'
is the physical body, covered with dirt and dust, but with the mind ever pure,
and the heart ever still, above contemplation and meditation.
11. 'T'
is the unceasing contemplation of the Eternal Truth, and indifference to the
activities of the mind and senses. It also bespeaks freedom from egoism and
pride.
12. Woe
to them that give up this knowledge of the wisdom of the Self, which in itself
constitutes Eternal freedom and joy throughout all worlds, and turn to the
realms of limited pleasure and of ignorance.
13. Those
who desire to acquire this Eternal bliss and of communicating it to others
through their teaching, must give up all sensuous pleasures, more especially
those which arise from sex union.
14. The
body is made up of impure elements, of blood, flesh, bones and the like. Woe to
those who are attached to it, and indifferent to the ever blissful Self.
15. There
are three kinds of wine, produced from syrup, grain and honey. But there is a fourth,
the darkest of all, the wine of sex, which has intoxicated the whole world.
16. When
the mind is uncontrolled, then the body, which is the object of affection to
the ignorant, also suffers, and when the mind is controlled, then the body also
remains in good estate.
17. So,
all you lovers of wisdom, protect your minds from feelings of pleasure, and
engage them in spiritual wisdom.
18. This
is the song of the great Dattatreya Avadhut. Those who read it and hear it with
respectful attention, they are not reborn here on earth.
Blessed
am I; in freedom am I.
I am the
Infinite in my Soul;
I can
find no beginning, no end.
All is my
Self.
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